Total Economic Impact
Cost Savings And Business Benefits Enabled By A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study
JULY 2022
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Total Economic Impact The Value Of Building An Economic Business Case With ForresterJULY 2022 Cost Savings And Business Benefits Enabled By A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study
Executive Summary59% of purchasing decision-makers say that the marketing materials they receive from vendors are useless to them.1 Given this, solution providers need to explain precisely how their solutions impact customers. Forrester's TEI study provides an objective analysis of the benefits — including the economic benefits — costs, risks, and flexibility that buyers realize using an organization's solution. Solution providers leveraging TEI realize an increase in revenue while improving the efficiency of sales and marketing teams. According to Forrester Research, 65% of global decision-makers don’t trust the content they receive from vendors.2 Too often, content is biased towards the provider’s solution rather than the buyer’s priorities and concerns. Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) is Forrester’s proven methodology to justify, quantify, and articulate the value of an investment. This independent and objective analysis provides companies with the ability to align their product, sales, and marketing teams with quantitative and qualitative data straight from the voice of their customers.3 Forrester Consulting conducted a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examined the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize from a Forrester TEI Study. To better understand the benefits, costs, risks, and long-term flexibility associated with a Forrester TEI study investment, Forrester interviewed eight recent customers. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the experiences of the interviewed customers and combined the results into a single composite organization. Prior to creating a TEI case study with Forrester, solution providers struggled to create content to address the diverse needs and priorities of disparate decision-makers involved in a purchase decision. As a result, sales cycles were longer than desired, especially when unexpected decision-makers and influencers joined the buying conversations. Sales leaders complained to marketing that existing case studies focused on experiences rather than tangible business outcomes. Sales reps asked for ROI analyses that could be customized to a buyer’s organization. Moreover, because companies themselves created the content, potential buyers were skeptical of the results. These limitations led to frustration from the marketers: Even though they had proof of their products’ abilities to solve prospects’ problems, customers remained unconvinced. As a result, they were often unable to show the impact of marketing efforts on the company’s bottom line. With the TEI Study, the interviewees were able to generate higher volume and better-quality leads than previously experienced, resulting in additional profit. Both sales teams and marketing teams were more productive with a marketing asset that could drive substantial business gains to attract new prospects and retain current customers. Key Statistics134%Return on investment (ROI) $368,000Benefits PV $211,000Net present value (NPV) 10 monthsPayback Key Findings1% → 2.5%Change in conversion rate 60%Increase in leads in the first six months 20%Time saved roadmapping a marketing asset 95%Time saved creating a marketing asset 33%Time saved by sales when building business content
Quantified benefits. Risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Risk-adjusted Present Value (PV) costs include:
The customer interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $368,000 over 18 months versus costs of $157,000 adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $211,000 and an ROI of 134%. Benefits (18 months)[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Incremental profit from generating new leads
Business case development time savings
Content marketing creation time savings
The Forrester TEI Study Customer JourneyDrivers leading to the TEI Study investmentInterviews
Key ChallengesLike many marketing departments, the interviewees struggled to not only create content that spoke to all buyers, but also struggled to prove marketing’s contributions to company sales. Executives wanted a solution that could overcome sales objections and clearly articulate the benefits of their products to address challenges, that included:
Investment ObjectivesThe interviewees’ organizations highlighted some of the criteria they used when deciding to invest in a TEI study. Here is what they told Forrester:
Composite OrganizationBased on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and a ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the eight decision-makers Forrester interviewed and is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics: Description of composite. The composite organization is a global business-to-business technology company. It has a strong brand, global operations, and $500 million in annual revenue. The composite organization has 1,000 employees, including 200 in sales. Each year they deploy four central marketing campaigns (one per quarter) around their unified vision and strategy and gain 200 leads for each of those campaigns. While the composite organization’s marketing team is mature and develops content for a variety of channels, the content is unable to speak to all members of the buying group and does not generate as many qualified leads as needed for growth. Deployment characteristics. While the composite organization has a larger marketing team, it dedicates three marketers to the TEI project who act as the project managers and have weekly check-ins with the Forrester Consulting team. They will provide the Forrester with marketing and sales collateral, introduce leadership and stakeholders, provide feedback on the customer interview guide, source the customers for customer interviews, discuss the findings, and offer feedback on the final study. Their ability to support the consulting team’s needs will help the project stay on the proposed timeline. After receiving the final study, these marketers will create additional marketing materials (blogs, email campaigns, social media tiles, etc.) to help activate the study across the industry and market. KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Analysis Of BenefitsQuantified benefit data as applied to the compositeTotal Benefits
Incremental Profit From Generating New LeadsEvidence and data. Decision-makers interviewed for this study shared that their organizations saw an increase in number and quality of leads, which led to an increase in incremental profit. This was one of the interviewees’ main objectives in purchasing the TEI study as the analysis provided the insight needed into both the quantitative and qualitative benefits of their solutions. Because Forrester is an objective, third-party organization, the interviewees indicated that both prospects and customers were more inclined to believe the results and therefore more inclined to buy. All eight interviewees said that they were able to gain the credibility that they previously sought. A director of product marketing for a SaaS company told Forrester, “It certainly gives us credibility and it’s a great resource to reference as prospects are considering what the short- and long-term ROI from our solution will be.” The interviewees used their studies’ findings in a variety of ways to engage prospective buyers. Several reported conducting a public-facing webinar, creating landing pages, and using other bite-sized assets that discussed the TEI study to generate even more leads. A global director of product marketing for a legal technology firm shared these results: “We had 113 people attend the webinar, we had 369 form fills from the main page of our website, we had 815 form fills from advertising and content syndication, we had over 70 open opportunities where it contributed to a multi-touch campaign, and we had about 16 opportunities where it was actually our first touch. And of those first touch opportunities, two of them are currently closed, one with a value of over $400,000.” Interviewees shared that in addition to an uptick in new leads thanks to the TEI study, they also had stronger renewal conversations with their current customers. A marketing research and strategist at an operations management software company shared this story with Forrester: “Our sales team has had a lot of success in using the TEI in expansion conversations. When it’s time for clients to renew, they will be able to point to this and be like ‘These are some of the benefits that our other customers have seen or potential customers will see if you continue to use the product.’ It has been very beneficial in getting the deals across the line or being able to enrich the conversations that they have upon renewal or upon extension to drive more revenue.” Many interviewees compared their internal assets’ performance against that of the TEI study and found that the TEI drove more leads and conversions. A director of product marketing for a telecommunications company shared these results: “Since the TEI has gone live, we’ve been able to generate over 3,785 leads from the report itself. It is one of the best performing assets that we have in our portfolio. Our number two white paper asset has only 1,500 to 1,600 leads. The TEI is double that.” Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The following risks can impact the incremental profit generated from new leads attributed to the TEI study:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding an 18-month, risk-adjusted total present-value (PV) (discounted at 10%) of $177,000. Incremental Profit from Generating New Leads
Business Case Development Time SavingsEvidence and data. Decision-makers described the environment before a TEI study, saying that their teams needed a lot of support to create custom business value case studies for prospective clients. With a business case laid out in the TEI study, salespeople could more efficiently build a customer business case for those customers who needed one. A VP of marketing at a cybersecurity, SaaS company told Forrester, “Our salespeople would have either spun their wheels; gotten stuck; or spent 5 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours on a custom ROI exercise.” However, once they had the TEI in place, he said that sales teams spent “an hour figuring out the Forrester analysis.” Furthermore, because the TEI study was available, it alleviated questions that this VP of marketing’s team would have received, giving valuable time back to his employees. He shared this story with Forrester: “It was almost like we were a ‘deal helpdesk’ where sales would come when they had questions. Now, we don’t get the ‘Hey, help me do an ROI’ or ‘Where is the ROI spreadsheet?’ Everyone knows to self-help themselves, and to go get the TEI.” Not only did the TEI study provide a clear business value case study for sales to use, it also was a differentiation from competitors as it was a third-party validation of their solution. Interviewees said that this too helped their sales teams be more efficient as customers were not asking for additional proof points. A senior director of research and innovation for software development told Forrester, “Among our commercial competitors in our space, we’re the only ones that have third-party validation of the business impact. The Forrester name adds weight and credibility to our business case, which can help with the win rate, and displays a level of professionalism in terms of our communication and selling ability. It gives the buyer confidence that it’s a safe bet for them to go with our company.” Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The following risks can impact the business case development time savings attributed to the TEI study:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding an 18-month, risk-adjusted total present-value (PV) of $133,000. Business Case Development Time Savings
Content Marketing Creation Time SavingsEvidence and data. Decision-makers interviewed for this study shared that, if they had not chosen to invest in a TEI, they would have needed to dedicate internal resources to develop an asset with ROI analysis based on substantial data from several customers. Because of this, they saw significant time savings throughout the content process, including savings around roadmapping, scoping, and actual content development (writing, editing, etc.). A director of product marketing at a cybersecurity company explained how much longer it would take for his internal team to try to create a similar asset. He said: “We had three people working as part of our business value team and it took twice as long as Forrester was able to deliver the full report. That’s three people, 40 hours a week for over a year, and they couldn’t produce what Forrester was able to produce. Perhaps they could’ve produced a one-pager that provided some valuable metrics, but it wouldn’t nearly be as complete as like a 20-page report that we can display externally.” Interviewees also commented that the Forrester consulting team produced a quality product that truly reflected their respective businesses. A marketing and research strategist at an operations management software company explained: “Forrester did their due diligence at the start to understand the products, [and] do the internal stakeholder interviews prior to like speaking to our customers, and the output was definitely something that I personally found really well-written and articulated in terms of our value proposition and our benefits.” By having the Forrester team write the study, interviewees said that it helped to solve internal bandwidth issues their organizations faced. A director of product marketing for a SaaS company told Forrester: “If we were to have our content marketing team and our product marketing team collaborate with our value engineering team, that is three teams and several people that would be involved to create something like this. I imagine that would have taken us upward of six months to work with all the internal stakeholders, which would mean that they’re not working on other projects. I don’t even know if we could have executed this alone without Forrester.” Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The following risks can impact the content marketing creation time savings attributed to the TEI study:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding an eighteen-month, risk-adjusted total present-value (PV) of $58,000. Content Marketing Creation Time Savings
Incremental Profit From Generating New Leads With CalculatorEvidence and data. Some of the decision-makers interviewed for this study also purchased a derivative of the TEI study known as the TEI calculator. This asset allows for individuals to get a personalized expectation of the benefits and ROI their organization would see if they invested in a solution. While Forrester’s composite organization provides an estimated ROI and benefits, it’s sometimes difficult for companies who don’t match the composition of the composite organization to see themselves in the results. For example, if the composite organization is a larger corporation and the prospect reading the study is a small business, some of the assumptions would not align. As a result, Forrester created a TEI calculator where a prospect can input their company’s characteristics to get a more personalized estimate. Because not all customers interviewed for this study purchased the calculator, Forrester did not include this benefit into the financial model. However, to demonstrate the impact for this benefit category, Forrester calculated an example that readers can use to further estimate positive impact and ROI (see Table D). Interviewees said that their sales teams appreciated the credibility of the real-world data that the calculator provides. The TEI calculator is hosted on an independent, third-party site and not on the company’s website. To the customers, this provided increased credibility as prospective customers would see the Forrester logo and have more trust in the results. Two interviewees spoke to this. A VP of marketing for a cybersecurity SaaS company said, “The calculator pairs really well with our risk assessment because instead of estimating numbers and making things up, we take the output of a client’s real risk assessment and then we plug that data into the Forrester calculator, and it gives them the ROI.” A solution marketing leader for value at a service cloud company said: “We had a call with about 500 salespeople on a webcast a couple of quarters ago. I asked them during a poll to say, ‘Is it important to you to have third-party certification of our value models on the calculator?’ And 95% said yes – that absolutely, credibility, was the number one thing.” Another feature of the calculator that interviewees appreciated was the ability to track leads. Decision-makers provided intake forms to their CRM tools to the Forrester team to embed in the calculator so they could see who was engaging with it. Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The following risks can impact the incremental profit from generating new leads attributed to the TEI calculator:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding an 18-month, risk-adjusted total PV of $129,000. Content Marketing Creation Time Savings
Unquantified BenefitsAdditional benefits that customers experienced but were not able to quantify include:
FlexibilityThe value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement TEI Study and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A). Analysis Of CostsQuantified cost data as applied to the compositeTotal Costs
Multicustomer Case Study TEI With Infographic FeesEvidence and data. For the composite organization’s spend on the Forrester TEI study includes the content development cost for a multicustomer case study (with four customer interviews) as well as an infographic. This cost also includes:
Moreover, the composite organization has access to Forrester’s Consulting team, who is available to answer questions, address concerns, and help the composite organization navigate the nuances of process and the study. Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The following risks can impact the TEI study and infographic costs:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding an 18-month, risk-adjusted total present-value (PV) (discounted at 10%) of $137,500. Multicustomer Case Study TEI With Infographic Fees
Internal Labor Costs For The TEI ProjectEvidence and data. While Forrester’s Consulting team does the lion’s share of the work, the interviewees noted that the project still required internal labor from their respective marketing teams. These internal costs are described below. To have a successful TEI project, decision-makers said that it was important for them to ensure that their stakeholders were internally aligned with their companies’ value proposition and the key benefits. This provided clearer feedback around the customer interview guide as well as which customers to ask to participate in the process. One of the most time-consuming parts of the TEI process was finding and soliciting appropriate customers who could tell a strong before-and-after story about the decision-makers’ companies’ products. Interviewees engaged in a discovery and customer interview search that for some lasted eight weeks (with an hour of their time dedicated to finding the right customers). Said a global director of product marketing at a legal technology firm, “It took a while to get the right customer mix.” Once the Forrester Consulting team wrote the study, decision-makers and their teams did a review of the TEI study (as well as any associated deliverables) and provided feedback. As with any other pillar piece of marketing content, the decision-makers’ marketing teams created go-to-market campaigns and associated collateral for the TEI study. This meant that they had employees created landing pages, social media posts, social media images, emails, press releases, and more.
Some of the interviewees purchased a sales training webinar (a 1-hour training session with a Forrester Sales Enablement expert coaching sales teams on how to get value from the TEI study). Said a director of product marketing at a telecommunications services company, “We did some internal training, and we did a Forrester-led webinar, so there was a fair amount of education in how to leverage the study and then share the asset itself and the lead-gen tool.” Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The following risks can impact the composite organization’s internal labor costs:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding an eighteen-month, risk-adjusted total present-value (PV) of $19,700. Internal Labor Costs For The TEI Project
Financial SummaryConsolidated Three-Year Risk-Adjusted MetricsCash Flow Chart (Risk-Adjusted)[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Total costs
Total benefits
Cumulative net benefits
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Cash Flow Analysis (Risk-Adjusted)
Please NoteThe financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis. These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section. The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur. From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in a Forrester TEI Study. The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that the TEI Study can have on an organization. Due DiligenceInterviewed Forrester stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to the TEI Study. InterviewsInterviewed eight decision-makers at organizations using the TEI Study to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks. Composite OrganizationDesigned a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations. Financial Model FrameworkConstructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees. Case StudyEmployed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology. Total Economic Impact ApproachBenefitsBenefits represent the value the solution delivers to the business. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and costs, allowing for a full examination of the solution’s effect on the entire organization. CostsCosts comprise all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the solution. The methodology captures implementation and ongoing costs associated with the solution. FlexibilityFlexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. The ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated. RisksRisks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.” Financial TerminologyPresent value (PV)The present or current value of (discounted) cost and benefit estimates given at an interest rate (the discount rate). The PV of costs and benefits feed into the total NPV of cash flows. Net present value (NPV)The present or current value of (discounted) future net cash flows given an interest rate (the discount rate). A positive project NPV normally indicates that the investment should be made unless other projects have higher NPVs. Return on investment (ROI)A project’s expected return in percentage terms. ROI is calculated by dividing net benefits (benefits less costs) by costs. Discount rateThe interest rate used in cash flow analysis to take into account the time value of money. Organizations typically use discount rates between 8% and 16%. PaybackThe breakeven point for an investment. This is the point in time at which net benefits (benefits minus costs) equal initial investment or cost. Appendix ATotal Economic ImpactTotal Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders. Appendix BEndnotesSource: Forrester Consulting’s Q3 2019 Global Marketing Content Credibility Study, Forrester Research, Inc. Ibid. Source: “The Forrester Revenue Engine Strategy Compass Template,” Forrester Research, Inc. August 24, 2021. Source: “Creating Journey Maps To Enable Buying Decisions,” Forrester Research, Inc. January 1, 2018. Source: “Forrester’s 2021 B2B Buying Study Reveals Seismic Shifts That Amplify Long-Term Trends In Buying Behavior,” Forrester Research, Inc. May 13, 2021. Ibid. Source: Eric Zines, “Sales Enablement And The Great Resignation – Three Things You Need To Do NOW” Forrester Blogs. Source: Sam Sexton, “Be Early, Be Empathetic: How To Show Your Customers The Value Of Participating In A Forrester TEI” Forrester Blogs. DisclosuresReaders should be aware of the following: This study is commissioned by Forrester and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis. Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in the TEI Study. For any interactive functionality, the intent is for the questions to solicit inputs specific to a prospect's business. Forrester believes that this analysis is representative of what companies may achieve with the TEI Study based on the inputs provided and any assumptions made. Although great care has been taken to ensure the accuracy and completeness of this model, Forrester Research is unable to accept any legal responsibility for any actions taken on the basis of the information contained herein. The interactive tool is provided ‘AS IS,’ and Forrester makes no warranties of any kind. Forrester reviews and provides feedback to clients who undertake TEI studies, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study. Forrester provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews. Consulting Team:Stephanie Slate PublishedJuly 2022 |
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The Value Of Building An Economic Business Case With Forrester
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